OTTO PREMINGER
Information from IMDb
Date of Birth
5 December 1905, Wiznitz, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary (now Wyschnyzja, Ukraine))
Date of Death
23 April 1986, New York City, New York, USA (lung cancer and Alzheimer's disease)
Birth Name
Otto Ludwig Preminger
Nickname
Otto the Ogre
Height
6' (1.83 m)
Mini Biography
Otto Ludwig Preminger was born in Vienna, Austria to a Jewish family. His father was a prosecutor, and Otto originally intended to follow his father into a law career; however, he fell in love with the theater and became a stage director. He directed his first film in 1931, and came to the US in 1936 to direct on the Broadway stage. He alternated between stage and film until the great success of Laura (1944) made him an A-list director in Hollwyood.
For two decades after "Laura was released in 1944, Preminger ranked as one of the top directors in the world. His powers began to wane after Advise & Consent (1962), and by the end of the decade, he was considered washed-up. However, such was the potency of his craftsmanship that he continued to direct major motion pictures into the 1970s, with Rosebud (1975) getting scathing reviews. His last directorial effort was The Human Factor (1979), which won him respectful notices.
Otto Preminger died on April 23, 1986 in New York City from the effects of lung cancer and Alzheimer's disease. He was 80 years old.
IMDb Mini Biography By: Jon C. Hopwood
Spouse
Hope Bryce (28 December 1971 - 23 April 1986) (his death) 2 children
Mary Gardner (4 December 1951 - 10 March 1959) (divorced)
Marion Mill (3 August 1932 - 25 August 1949) (divorced)
Trade Mark
Known for his boundary-pushing characters and storylines, which frequently courted controversy upon release
Trivia
Father, with ecdysiast of renown Gypsy Rose Lee, of producer-screenwriter Erik Lee Preminger.
Insisted that Robert Mitchum actually slap Jean Simmons for their scenes in Angel Face (1952)
During the filming of Saint Joan (1957), Jean Seberg (playing Joan) was about to be burned at the stake. To the horror of the cast and crew, the pile of wood below her actually caught fire. Despite cries and screams of horror Preminger would not allow the flames extinguished until he had filmed the scene (from "Played Out: The Jean Seberg Story" by David Richards).
At the premiere of Exodus (1960), Jewish comedian Mort Sahl is reported to have exclaimed, "Otto, let my people go!", which was ironic given that Preminger himself was Jewish.
Interred at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York, USA.
Brother of producer Ingo Preminger.
Twins with Bryce: Victoria and Mark (b. 3 October 1960) (they were 11 at the time of their parents' marriage)
Was voted the 47th Greatest Director of all time by Entertainment Weekly.
Directed 9 different actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Clifton Webb, Maggie McNamara, Dorothy Dandridge, Frank Sinatra, James Stewart, Arthur O'Connell, George C. Scott, Sal Mineo and John Huston.
Was preparing a drama about Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg to be called "Open Question," but died before he could realize this project.
Member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1956.
Interviewed in Peter Bogdanovich's "Who the Devil Made It: Conversations With Robert Aldrich, George Cukor, Allan Dwan, Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock, Chuck Jones, Fritz Lang, Joseph H. Lewis, Sidney Lumet, Leo McCarey, Otto Preminger, Don Siegel, Josef von Sternberg, Frank Tashlin, Edgar G. Ulmer, Raoul Walsh." NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.
His affair with Dorothy Dandridge was portrayed in Introducing Dorothy Dandridge (1999) (TV).
His 1977 autobiography "Preminger: An Autobiography" was ghostwritten by June Callwood who also ghost-wrote Barbara Walters 1970 book "How to Talk With Practically Anybody About Practically Anything".
Collaborated with Max Reinhardt before emigrating from Austria to the United States.
Had a degree in law.
Chief executive at the Theater in Josefstadt in Vienna from 1933 to 1935.
Was interred in the Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York.
John Wakeman, editor. "World Film Directors, Volume One, 1890-1945." Pages 888-898. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1987.
For his appearance in "Batman" (1966), Preminger was paid $2,500, the standard fee for actors who appeared in the show after asking for a role. The Screen Actors Guild got wind of this, and ordered that none of their members were to work for Preminger unless he paid the SAG dues for his appearance in Batman, and various other monies he owed them dating back to his acting career. As a result, Preminger ended up $7,600 out of pocket from his turn as Mr. Freeze.
The Austrian Post AG issued a special Stamp in Preminger's Honor on February 5, 2010 in the Series "Austrians in Hollywood". Face Value of the Stamp 0.55 Euro.
Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". Volume Two, 1986-1990, pages 705-707. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1999.
Salary
Laura (1944) $1,500/week
Personal Quotes
I do not welcome advice from actors, they are here to act.
I don't think he'd be capable of directing his little nephew to the bathroom. - Dyan Cannon
There were giants in the industry. Now it is an era of midgets and conglomerates.
Giving direction to a group of children on Exodus (1960): "Cry, you little monsters!"
Directing Marilyn Monroe was like directing Lassie. You needed fourteen takes to get each one of them right.
Marilyn Monroe? A vacuum with nipples.
Filmography
Director
1986 Cinéma cinémas (TV series documentary) – Jean Seberg - Les essais: 1957 (1986)
1979 The Human Factor
1975 Rosebud
1971 Such Good Friends
1970 Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon
1968 Skidoo
1967 Hurry Sundown
1965 Bunny Lake Is Missing
1965 In Harm's Way
1963 The Cardinal
1962 Advise & Consent
1960 Exodus
1959 Anatomy of a Murder
1959 Porgy and Bess
1958 Bonjour tristesse
1957 Saint Joan
1955 One Man Mutiny
1955 The Man with the Golden Arm
1954 Producers' Showcase (TV series) – Tonight at 8:30 (1954)
1954 Carmen Jones
1954 River of No Return
1953 Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach
1953 The Moon Is Blue
1952 Angel Face
1951 The 13th Letter
1950 Where the Sidewalk Ends
1949 Whirlpool
1949 Lady Windermere's Fan
1948 That Lady in Ermine (uncredited)
1947 Daisy Kenyon
1947 Forever Amber
1946 Centennial Summer
1945 Fallen Angel
1945 Czarina
1944 Laura
1944 In the Meantime, Darling
1943 Margin for Error
1938 Kidnapped (uncredited)
1937 Danger: Love at Work
1936 Under Your Spell (as Otto Ludwig Preminger)
1931 Die große Liebe (as Otto Ludwig Preminger)
Producer
1979 The Human Factor
1975 Rosebud
1971 Such Good Friends
1970 Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon
1968 Skidoo
1967 Hurry Sundown
1965 Bunny Lake Is Missing
1965 In Harm's Way
1963 The Cardinal (producer)
1960 Exodus
1959 Anatomy of a Murder
1958 Bonjour tristesse
1957 Saint Joan
1955 The Man with the Golden Arm
1954 Producers' Showcase (TV series) (guest producer - 1 episode) – Tonight at 8:30 (1954)
1954 Carmen Jones
1953 Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach
1953 The Moon Is Blue
1952 Angel Face
1951 The 13th Letter
1950 Where the Sidewalk Ends
1949 Whirlpool
1949 Lady Windermere's Fan
1947 Daisy Kenyon
1946 Centennial Summer
1945 Fallen Angel
1944 Laura
1944 In the Meantime, Darling
1931 Die große Liebe
Actor
1977 The Hobbit (TV movie) ..Elvenking (voice)
1968 Skidoo ...Voice introducing the credits (voice) (uncredited)
1966 Batman (TV series)
– Deep Freeze (1966) … Mr. Freeze
– Green Ice (1966) … Mr. Freeze
1965 Bunny Lake Is Missing ..On-screen Trailer Host and Narrator (uncredited)
1965 In Harm's Way ...Trailer Host/Narrator (uncredited)
1954 Suspense (TV series)
Captain von Weissenborn– Operation: Barracuda (1954) … Captain von Weissenborn
1953 Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach ...Voice
1953 Stalag 17 ...Oberst von Scherbach
1951 The Billy Rose Show (TV series) – Whirligig of Life (1951)
1945 Where Do We Go from Here? ...General Rahl (uncredited)
1943 They Got Me Covered ...Otto Fauscheim
1943 Margin for Error ...Karl Baumer
1942 The Pied Piper ...Maj. Diessen